化学品概述
基本信息
- 中文名称:
- 中文别名:
- 英文名称:
- 英文别名:
- 分子式:
- 分子量:
- CAS:
- EINECS编号:
- MDL编号:
- 精确质量:
- InChI:
- InChI Key:
- MOL文件:
- PSA:
- LogP:
- FEMA编码:
- COE编码:
理化性质
-
外观性质:
powder;Silver-gray
-
熔点:
1356 °C(lit.)
-
沸点:
3230 °C(lit.)
-
密度:
8.234 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
- 折射率:
- 比旋光度:
- 闪点:
- 溶解性:
-
酸度系数(pKa):
Insoluble in water.
- 相对极性:
- PH值:
- 爆炸极限值(explosive limit):
-
敏感性:
Air & Moisture Sensitive
- 储存条件:
- 检测方法:
- 蒸气压:
-
Merck:
13,9232
- BRN:
- NIST化学物质信息:
- EPA化学物质信息:
安全信息
-
危化品标志:
F,T
-
危化代码:
11-34-23/24/25
-
安全代码:
22-24/25-36/37/39-33-16-45-28-27-26
- 海关编码/HS编码:
-
危化品运输编码:
UN 3089 4.1/PG 2
-
WGK Germany:
3
- RTECS:
-
TSCA:
Yes
-
危化等级:
8
-
包装类别:
III
- 毒理资料:
- 灭火剂:
应用领域
制备方法/合成路线
参考资料
- Tb; at. wt 158.92535; at. no. 65; valences 3, 4. A lanthanide; belongs to the yttrium group of rare earth metals. Naturally occurring isotope (mass number): 159; known artificial radioactive isotopes: 144-158; 160-164. Abundance in earth's crust: 0.91-1.2 ppm; occurs in small quantities in monazite, cerite, gadolinite and other rare earth minerals. Discovered by Mosander, Skand. Naturför. Förh. 3, 387 (1842); Philos. Mag. [3] 23, 241 (1843). Sepn by fractional crystn and precipitation: Urbain, Compt. Rend. 139, 736 (1904); 141, 521 (1905); James, Bissel, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 36, 2060 (1914); by ion exchange: Spedding et al., ibid. 76, 2557 (1954). Prepn of metal by electrodeposition: eidem, J. Electrochem. Soc. 100, 442 (1953). Absorption spectrum: Urbain, loc. cit. Toxicity study: Haley, J. Pharm. Sci. 54, 663 (1965). Reviews of prepn, properties and compds: The Rare Earths, F. H. Spedding, A. H. Daane, Eds. (Krieger, Huntington, N.Y., 1971, reprint of 1961 ed.) 641 pp; Hulet, Bode, "Separation Chemistry of the Lanthanides and Transplutonium Actinides" in MTP Int. Rev. Sci.: Inorg. Chem., Ser. One vol. 7, K. W. Bagnall, Ed. (University Park Press, Baltimore, 1972) pp 1-45; Moeller, "The Lanthanides" in Comprehensive Inorganic Chemistry vol. 4, J. C. Bailar, Jr. et al., Eds. (Pergamon Press, Oxford, 1973) pp 1-101; F. H. Spedding in Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology vol. 19 (John Wiley & Sons, New York, 3rd ed., 1982) pp 833-854; Chemistry of the Elements, N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw, Eds. (Pergamon Press, New York, 1984) pp 1423-1449. Brief review of properties: G. T. Seaborg, Radiochim. Acta 61, 115-122 (1993).
- MSDS
图谱
计算化学数据
- 疏水参数计算参考值(XlogP):
- 氢键供体数量 :
- 氢键受体数量:
- 可旋转化学键数量:
- 拓扑分子机型表面积(TPSA) :
- 重原子数量:
- 形式电荷:
- 复杂度:
- 同位素原子数量:
- 确定原子立构中心数量:
- 不确定原子立构中心数量:
- 确定化学键立构中心数量:
- 不确定化学键立构中心数量:
- 共价键单元数量: